Ivy League · Ithaca, New York

Cornell University

Extremely selective. 7.9% acceptance rate.

Calculate your Cornell odds

How hard is it to get into Cornell?

Cornell is extremely selective, with a 7.9% acceptance rate. Admitted students typically score 1480–1550 on the SAT and 33–35 on the ACT. The application is read holistically, so essays, recommendations, activities, and demographic context all factor into the decision alongside test scores and GPA.

Quick Facts

Acceptance rate7.9%
SAT (mid-50%)1480–1550
ACT (mid-50%)33–35
Cost of attendance$90,828
Average net price (after aid)$28,690
Undergraduate enrollment16,071
6-year graduation rate95.4%
Median earnings (10 yrs after entry)$104,043
TypePrivate · Ivy League
SettingSmall urban

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard. Last verified May 2026.

Getting In

Cornell's 7.9% acceptance rate reflects 5,168 admits from 65,267 applications. The mid-50% SAT range of 14801550 means a quarter of admitted students scored above 1550, and a quarter scored below 1480. Scores in that range don't guarantee admission. Scores outside it don't rule it out. The application is read holistically.

That number doesn't tell you your odds. A 1550 SAT and a 4.0 GPA put you in the academic conversation. They don't put you in the admit pile. Your actual probability depends on your full profile: coursework rigor, activities, recommendations, demographic context, and what your essays accomplish. The pool average is a starting point, not a forecast.

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Cornell Test Score Profile

Admitted students score in the following ranges across SAT sections:

SAT Reading

730–770

25th–75th percentile

SAT Math

770–800

25th–75th percentile

Strong applicants tend to score above the 75th percentile in their stronger section and at or above the 25th percentile in their weaker one. Both numbers are descriptive, not prescriptive. Plenty of admitted students score below the 25th percentile in one section, especially with strong context elsewhere.

Beyond the Numbers

Cornell is best known for seven distinct undergraduate colleges, its agricultural and hotel school legacies, and the 'any person, any study' motto. Admissions readers are looking for applicants whose specific interests and ways of working would actually thrive in that environment. Not generic “passion.” Concrete curiosity that already shows up in what you do.

Cornell's seven undergraduate colleges have substantially different admit rates. CALS, Human Ecology, and ILR are often (but not always) somewhat less selective than the College of Arts and Sciences or Dyson. You apply to one specific college.

Class Profile

The undergraduate population at Cornell breaks down as follows according to federal IPEDS data:

Women
55%
Men
45%
International
10%

Race & ethnicity

White
31%
Asian
27%
Hispanic
13%
Black
7%
Two or more races
6%
American Indian / Alaska Native
0%

These percentages reflect the enrolled student body, not the applicant pool. Admit rates by demographic differ from the headline rate, and the school's composition is the result of its full holistic review process.

Cost & Financial Aid

The published cost of attendance at Cornell is $90,828 per year before aid. After grants and scholarships, the average student pays $28,690per year. The sticker price isn't the number that matters for most families.

Net price by family income

What the average student actually pays per year, after grants:

Family income $0–30K$1,776
Family income $30K–48K$4,070
Family income $48K–75K$6,796
Family income $75K–110K$14,311
Family income $110K+$49,992

Highly selective private universities tend to meet 100% of demonstrated financial need, often without loans, for families below specific income thresholds. The number that matters for your family is your net price, which can be estimated using the school's own net price calculator before applying.

Outcomes

Federal data on what happens after enrollment at Cornell:

Graduation rate

95.4%

6-year (federal IPEDS)

Median earnings

$104,043

10 yrs after entry

Median debt

$14,000

Among completers

18.4% of students receive a Pell Grant (federal need-based aid), and 17.8%take federal loans. These rates are useful proxies for the school's socioeconomic mix and how much most families end up borrowing.

Cornell Supplemental Essays

Cornell requires supplemental essays beyond the Common App personal statement. The most recent prompts include:

  • College of Agriculture and Life Sciences: Why are you drawn to studying the major you have selected? Please discuss how your interests and related experiences have influenced your choice. How will an education from the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS) at Cornell University specifically serve to support your learning, growth, and the pursuit of your goals?
  • College of Arts and Sciences: At Cornell, we aim to bring people together to think about the world's most enduring and pressing questions. Describe a question that excites you about the world.
  • College of Engineering: Why do you want to study engineering? Why do you want to study engineering at Cornell specifically?
  • Dyson Business School: The readings on Dyson's website indicate that applicants should connect their interests to Dyson's specific programs. Share an experience that has positioned you to succeed in Dyson's unique environment.

The “Why Cornell” supplemental is capped at roughly 650 words. At that length, every sentence has to do real work. List-making and adjective-stacking get cut by readers in the first pass.

What tends to go wrong

  • Applying to CALS or Human Ecology because they're perceived as 'easier,' then writing a supplement that reveals you actually want Arts & Sciences.
  • Writing a long Why Cornell essay (up to 650 words) as if it's the Common App personal statement. The prompt asks about fit, not your origin story.
  • Mentioning 'any person, any study' as if it's a substitute for specific engagement with a program. It's famous; it's also cliché.

Stronger ways to open

  • Open with a specific experience that led you toward your intended major, grounded in a place (a farm, a lab, a factory, a newsroom, a family business). Cornell's college-specific prompts want to see a real origin story.
  • Name a Cornell program specific to your college (the Dyson Business Minor, the Meinig Family Cornell National Scholars, the Cornell Tradition). Generic Cornell references get lost across seven schools.
  • If you're applying to CALS or ILR, be clear about why not the College of Arts and Sciences. Cornell reviewers want to see intent behind the college choice.

Application Timeline

  • ED deadline: November 1. Historically 16.6% acceptance rate.
  • Regular Decision deadline: January 2
  • Testing: SAT/ACT optional. Submit if your scores fall within or above the mid-50% range.

Cornell essay tools

Score, brainstorm, or revise Cornell essays with tools tuned to Cornell's prompts.

Cornell vs. Peer Schools

Side-by-side comparison with similar Ivy League schools applicants typically consider.

SchoolAcceptSAT mid-50Net price
Cornell This page7.9%1480–1550$28,690
Harvard3.6%1500–1580$19,066
Yale3.7%1500–1580$23,777
Princeton4.5%1500–1580$6,128
Columbia3.9%1490–1570$21,590
Penn5.4%1500–1570$28,699

FAQ

How hard is it to get into Cornell?

Cornell is extremely selective. The most recently published acceptance rate is 7.9%. Admitted students score in the 1480–1550 SAT range. Test scores are necessary but not sufficient. Holistic review weighs essays, activities, recommendations, and demographic context.

What SAT score do I need for Cornell?

Admitted students at Cornell typically score between 1480 and 1550 on the SAT. A quarter of admits scored above 1550, and a quarter scored below 1480. Scores in this range are competitive but do not guarantee admission.

How much does Cornell cost?

The published cost of attendance at Cornell is $90,828 per year before financial aid. The average net price after grants and scholarships is $28,690. Most highly selective schools meet 100% of demonstrated need for families below specific income thresholds.

What is the graduation rate at Cornell?

95.4% of students at Cornell graduate within 6 years (the standard federal graduation rate metric).

How many undergraduate colleges does Cornell have?

Seven: Arts and Sciences, Agriculture and Life Sciences (CALS), Engineering, Dyson (business), Human Ecology, ILR (industrial and labor relations), and Architecture, Art, and Planning.

How long is the Cornell Why Essay?

Up to 650 words, longer than many Ivies. The length invites genuine engagement with a specific college's programs, not filler.

Can I transfer between Cornell undergraduate colleges after admission?

Internal transfers are possible but not guaranteed. Admissions officers notice if your supplement suggests a mismatch with the college you applied to.

Does Cornell evaluate students by undergraduate college?

Yes. Each college has its own admissions committee and its own culture. Dyson and Engineering have distinct criteria from CALS or ILR.

What does 'any person, any study' actually mean at Cornell?

It's Ezra Cornell's founding motto describing his vision for a university open to any student and any subject. On paper it explains the seven-college structure. In an essay, it's name-check content unless you pair it with a specific program you'd pursue.

Sources

All numerical data on this page is sourced from official, primary sources. Admissions stats reflect the most recent publicly published cycle. Verify current figures with Cornell's admissions office before applying.

Last verified May 2026. Stats reflect Cornell's most recent publicly published admit cycle.