Head-to-head comparison

Carnegie Mellon University vs. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Real published data on acceptance rates, cost, and outcomes. Side by side.

Calculate your odds at both

Is CMU or MIT harder to get into?

MIT is harder to get into than CMU. MIT's 4.5% acceptance rate is lower than CMU's 11.2%.

Which is cheaper, CMU or MIT?

MIT costs less on average. After grants and scholarships, MIT's average net price is $20,111 vs $31,944 at CMU.

Which has higher post-graduation earnings?

MIT graduates earn more on average. Median earnings 10 years after entry are $114,862 at CMU and $143,372 at MIT.

Full Comparison

MetricCMUMIT
Acceptance rate11.2%4.5%
SAT mid-50%1500–15601530–1580
ACT mid-50%34–3535–36
Cost of attendance$83,004$87,310
Avg net price (after aid)$31,944$20,111
Undergrad enrollment7,5094,576
6-yr graduation rate94.1%96.4%
Median earnings (10yr)$114,862$143,372
SettingPittsburgh, PennsylvaniaCambridge, Massachusetts

Sources: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (IPEDS) and school-published admit cycle data. Last verified May 2026.

The Real Differences

MIT is meaningfully harder to get into. A 6.7-percentage-point gap between 11.2% (CMU) and 4.5% (MIT) reflects real selectivity differences. CMU is the more realistic target for a balanced college list.

MIT is significantly cheaper after aid. The average net price gap is $11,833 per year, $47,332 over four years. For most families that difference is the deciding factor when both schools admit you.

MIT graduates earn $28,510 more on average at the 10-year mark. This usually reflects major distribution more than school quality — schools that concentrate in CS, engineering, and finance pull higher medians than schools with more humanities and social science graduates. CMU grads' earnings within the same major category are typically comparable.

CMU is substantially larger with 7,509 undergrads vs 4,576 at MIT. Bigger universities have more major options and broader research opportunities; smaller ones offer more access to faculty and tighter-knit communities.

Geographic difference matters more than the campus tour suggests. CMU is in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; MIT is in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Climate, cost-of-living, and proximity to job markets in your target field shape the four-year experience and post-grad pipeline more than most prospective students realize.

CMU has a more international student body (19.1% non-resident students vs 11.7%). For applicants who value global exposure or have international academic interests, that mix shows up in classroom culture and alumni network.

Student Body Composition

The two schools have different student body compositions. CMU is 49.1% women, 19.1% international, and 34.5% Asian-American. MIT is 48.2% women, 11.7% international, and 35.2% Asian-American.

DemographicCMUMIT
Women49.1%48.2%
International19.1%11.7%
White21.6%21.3%
Asian34.5%35.2%
Hispanic10.0%14.1%
Black4.0%7.7%

Personalized estimate

What are your odds at CMU vs. MIT?

Get a probability for both schools calibrated to your full profile, not the headline rate.

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The Verdict

Pick CMU if

  • Your odds are realistic at CMU (slightly easier admit)
  • the School of Computer Science

Pick MIT if

  • Net price matters: MIT costs $11,833 less per year on average
  • Higher median post-grad earnings ($143,372 vs $114,862)
  • Higher 6-year graduation rate
  • hands-on UROP research

Headline numbers favor one school or the other on each axis, but neither is unambiguously “better.” The right answer depends on your major fit, geographic preference, financial need, and personal odds at each. Most applicants who get into one of these schools also get into the other.

Full School Pages

For complete admissions data, supplemental essay strategy, and class profile breakdowns:

Sources

Last verified May 2026. Stats reflect each school's most recent publicly published admit cycle.